Jimmy Carter was the 39th President of the United States (1977-1981). During Carter’s term as President, the Department of Energy and the Department of Education were created. The end of his presidential tenure was marked by numerous disasters: the 1979-1981 Iran hostage crisis, the 1979 energy crisis, the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and the eruption of Mount St. Helens. Carter lost the 1980 election to Ronald Reagan. In 2002, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. Carter was born on this day in 1924.
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